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Issue 56
Prairie Grains
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Prairie Grains is the official publication of the Minnesota Association of Wheat Growers, North Dakota Grain Growers Association, Montana Grain Growers Association and South Dakota Wheat, Inc.
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Copyright Prairie Grains Magazine
November - December 2003
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North Dakota Oat Variety
Table 5. 2003 North Dakota Oat Variety Descriptions.
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Reaction to Disease
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Quality Factors
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Year
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Grain
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Straw
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Stem
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Crown
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Barley
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Rel
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Variety
|
Origin
|
Released
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Color
|
Height
|
Strength
|
Maturity 2
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Rust 1
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Rust
|
Y.Dwf 4
|
Yield
|
Bu/wt
|
Pro 3
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AC Assiniboia
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Can. Proven Seed
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1997
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red
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med.
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strong
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L
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R
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R
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T
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v.good
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good
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ML
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AC Gwen
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Can. SeCan
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2000
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hulless
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tall
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strong
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L
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R
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R
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R
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v.good
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good
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L
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AC Kaufman
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Can.
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2000
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yellow
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tall
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strong
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L
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R
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R
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MT
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v.good
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v.good
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ML
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AC Medallion
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Can. Cargill
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1997
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white
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tall
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med.
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L
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R
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R
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MT
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good
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good
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ML
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AC Morgan
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Can. SeCan
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1999
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white
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med.
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strong
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L
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S
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S
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S
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v.good
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v.good
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ML
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AC Pinnacle
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Can. QAS
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1999
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white
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tall
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med.
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L
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R
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R
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S
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v.good
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v.good
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L
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AC Ronald
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Can. SeCan
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2001
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white
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m.short
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v.strong
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L
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R
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R
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T
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v.good
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v.good
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M
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Belle
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WI
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1995
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yellow
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tall
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strong
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L
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S
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R
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MT
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good
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good
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M
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Brawn
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IL
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1993
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yellow
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short
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v.strg.
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M
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S
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S
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T
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v.good
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good
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M
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Buff
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SD
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2002
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hulless
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med.
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m.strg.
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E
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S
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MR
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MT
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v.good
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good
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H
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CDC Boyer
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Sask. Value Added
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1994
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white
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tall
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m.strg.
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L
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S
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MS
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S
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good
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v.good
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ML
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CDC Dancer
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Can. Cargill
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2000
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white
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tall
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strong
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L
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S
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S
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S
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v.good
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v.good
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M
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CDC Orrin
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Can. QAS Cargill
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2001
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white
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tall
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strong
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L
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S
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S
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S
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v.good
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good
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ML
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CDC Pacer
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Sask. Value Added
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1996
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white
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tall
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m.strg.
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L
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S
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S
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S
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good
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good
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L
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Dumont
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Can.
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1982
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white
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m.tall
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m.weak
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L
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R
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S
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MS
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good
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good
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ML
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Ebeltoft
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ND
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1999
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white
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tall
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strong
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VL
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R
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MR-MS
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S
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good
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v.good
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M
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Gem
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WI
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1996
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yellow
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tall
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strong
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L
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S
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R
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MT
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good
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good
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MH
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HiFi
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ND
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2001
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white
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tall
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strong
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L
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R
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R
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T
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v.good
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good
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M
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Hytest
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SD
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1986
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white
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tall
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m.strg.
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E
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S
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MS
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S
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fair
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v.good
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H
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Jerry
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ND
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1994
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white
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tall
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strg.
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M
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R
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MS
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MT
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v.good
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v.good
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M
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Jud
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ND
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1997
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ivory
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tall
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med.
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L
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R†
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MR
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T
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v.good
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good
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MH
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Killdeer
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ND
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2000
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white
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med
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strong
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M
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R
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MS
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MT
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v.good
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good
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M
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Leonard
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MN
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2001
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yellow
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tall
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m.strong
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L
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S
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R
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T
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v.good
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fair
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ML
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Loyal
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SD
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2000
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ivory
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tall
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m.strong
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L
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MS
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R-MR
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T
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v.good
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good
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MH
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Milton
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MN
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1994
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yellow
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med.
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strg.
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L
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S
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MS
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MT
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v.good
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v.good
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M
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Morton
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ND
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2001
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white
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tall
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v.strong
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L
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R
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R
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MT
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v.good
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v.good
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M
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Newdak
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ND/NY
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1990
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white
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med.
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strg.
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M
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R
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S
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T
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v.good
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good
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M
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Otana
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MT
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1977
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white
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m.tall
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m.weak
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L
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S
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S
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S
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v.good
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v.good
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ML
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Paul
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ND
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1994
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naked
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v.tall
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strg.
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L
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R†
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R-MR
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T
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v.good
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good
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H
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Reeves
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SD
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2002
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white
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m.tall
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med.
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E
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S
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MR
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MT
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good
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good
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H
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Richard
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MN
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2000
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yellow
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tall
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strong
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M
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S
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MS
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T
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v.good
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good
|
M
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Sesqui
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MN
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2001
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yellow
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m.tall
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strong
|
L
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S
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R
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T
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v.good
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good
|
M
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Triple Crown
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Canterra
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1998
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white
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tall
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strong
|
L
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S
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S
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S
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good
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good
|
L
|
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Valley
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ND
|
1988
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ivory
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short
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strg.
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L
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R
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MS
|
MT
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v.good
|
v.good
|
M
|
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Vista
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WI
|
2000
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yellow
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tall
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strong
|
L
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S
|
R
|
MT
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v.good
|
good
|
M
|
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Wabasha
|
MN
|
2001
|
white
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tall
|
v.strong
|
M
|
S
|
R
|
T
|
v.good
|
good
|
M
|
|
Whitestone
|
ND
|
1994
|
white
|
short
|
strg.
|
L
|
R
|
MS
|
MT
|
v.good
|
good
|
L
|
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Youngs
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ND
|
1999
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white
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med.
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strong
|
L
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R
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MS-S
|
MT
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v.good
|
good
|
M
|
1 Stem rust races most prevalent now. S = susceptible; M = moderately; R = resistant; VS = very susceptible.
2 E = early; M = medium; L = late.
3 H = high; M = medium; L = low; V = very; VL = very low.
4 S = susceptible; MS = moderately susceptible; MT = moderately tolerant; T = tolerant. Varieties rated MT or T have a relatively good
degree of protection against barley yellow dwarf virus.
† Resistant to the new race of stem rust that is gaining in importance in the state
Table 6. Yield and Test Weight of Oat Varieties at Three Locations in Eastern North Dakota, 2001-2003 (Test Weight, lbs/bu; Yield, bu/acre).
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Fargo
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Carrington
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Langdon
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Ave. E. ND
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Test
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Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
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Variety
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Wt.
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
Wt.
|
2003
|
2 yr
|
Wt.
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2003
|
3 yr
|
Wt
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
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AC Assiniboia
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40.0
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177
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136
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38.7
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146.5
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111.1
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36.6
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169.2
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135.5
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38.4
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164.2
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127.5
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AC Gwen
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45.5
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142
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
|
—
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AC Medallion
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41.4
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171
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123
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39.3
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153.0
|
108.5
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33.8
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158.1
|
125.1
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25.1
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160.7
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118.9
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AC Pinnacle
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42.5
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160
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—
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38.4
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157.3
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—
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33.3
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169.4
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—
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38.1
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162.2
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—
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AC Ronald
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42.4
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170
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—
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39.3
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153.3
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111.1
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38.9
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144.9
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143.9
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40.2
|
156.1
|
—
|
|
Buff
|
47.1
|
139
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—
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46.0
|
102.8
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80.9
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45.9
|
117.1
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—
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46.3
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119.6
|
—
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CDC Boyer
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40.8
|
159
|
128
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
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CDC Dancer
|
42.8
|
168
|
—
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—
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—
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—
|
—
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—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
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CDC Morgan
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40.3
|
169
|
—
|
—
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—
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—
|
—
|
—
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—
|
—
|
—
|
—
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CDC Pacer
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39.9
|
186
|
142
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—
|
—
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—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
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Ebeltoft
|
41.5
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179
|
130
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38.9
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163.6
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117.3
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36.0
|
176.6
|
128.6
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38.8
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173.1
|
125.3
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|
HiFi
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41.5
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181
|
146
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40.0
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147.0
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109.8
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36.6
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159.1
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136.2
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26.1
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162.4
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130.7
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Hytest
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43.4
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147
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123
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42.1
|
108.3
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83.3
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40.5
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130.6
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96.5
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42.0
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128.6
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100.9
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Jerry
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42.9
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155
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140
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40.1
|
129.4
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92.5
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40.0
|
141.0
|
100.7
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41.0
|
141.8
|
111.1
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|
Jud
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39.9
|
162
|
134
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
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Kaufman
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42.0
|
171
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
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36.0
|
163.6
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Killdeer
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40.2
|
194
|
148
|
38.5
|
162.1
|
115.5
|
36.0
|
175.6
|
128.6
|
38.2
|
177.2
|
130.7
|
|
Leonard
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38.0
|
196
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Loyal
|
39.8
|
157
|
132
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Marion
|
40.9
|
160
|
131
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Morton
|
41.5
|
189
|
143
|
40.3
|
144.0
|
104.3
|
38.1
|
160.8
|
141.5
|
39.9
|
164.6
|
129.6
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Otana
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41.3
|
165
|
129
|
35.7
|
126.1
|
90.4
|
31.6
|
121.6
|
90.7
|
36.2
|
137.6
|
103.4
|
|
Paul
|
49.8
|
143
|
106
|
42.0
|
123.3
|
83.4
|
42.8
|
121.9
|
84.5
|
44.9
|
129.4
|
91.3
|
|
Reeves
|
40.5
|
146
|
—
|
39.9
|
90.0
|
81.3
|
39.0
|
151.2
|
—
|
39.8
|
193.6
|
–
|
|
Sesqui
|
40.3
|
155
|
140
|
39.5
|
144.1
|
107.1
|
36.8
|
159.4
|
147.5
|
38.9
|
152.8
|
131.5
|
|
Triple Crown
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
38.3
|
156.9
|
98.9
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Wabasha
|
39.8
|
163
|
139
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Youngs
|
41.3
|
184
|
138
|
39.2
|
142.7
|
101.3
|
34.9
|
167.3
|
123.6
|
38.5
|
164.7
|
121.0.
|
Table 7. Yield and Test Weight of Oat Varieties at Four Locations in Western North Dakota, 2001-2003 (Test Weight, lbs/bu; Yield, bu/acre).
|
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Minot
|
Williston
|
Dickinson
|
Hettinger
|
Ave W. ND
|
|
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
Test
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
|
Variety
|
Wt.
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
Wt.
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
Wt.
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
Wt.
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
Wt.
|
2003
|
3 yr
|
|
AC Assiniboia
|
35.8
|
138.6
|
123.7
|
35.0
|
82.8
|
99.1
|
31.4
|
103.8
|
103.9
|
34.4
|
67.4
|
65.2
|
34.2
|
98.1
|
97.9
|
|
AC Kaufman
|
37.8
|
152.0
|
—
|
38.0
|
89.1
|
—
|
30.8
|
112.3
|
—
|
33.9
|
66.9
|
—
|
35.1
|
105.1
|
—
|
|
AC Medallion
|
37.9
|
155.4
|
137.0
|
38.0
|
104.3
|
112.4
|
30.7
|
107.1
|
104.4
|
33.6
|
68.9
|
63.6
|
35.1
|
108.9
|
104.3
|
|
AC Morgan
|
36.0
|
166.6
|
—
|
36.9
|
114.3
|
—
|
28.0
|
115.9
|
—
|
29.9
|
66.8
|
—
|
32.7
|
115.9
|
—
|
|
AC Pinnacle
|
37.8
|
176.1
|
—
|
32.6
|
105.7
|
—
|
29.8
|
124.8
|
—
|
32.6
|
69.2
|
—
|
33.2
|
118.9
|
—
|
|
AC Ronald
|
39.2
|
149.5
|
—
|
39.3
|
109.9
|
—
|
33.0
|
120.1
|
—
|
35.9
|
68.7
|
—
|
36.9
|
112.1
|
—
|
|
Buff (HL)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
46.3
|
75.7
|
—
|
38.1
|
103.5
|
—
|
41.2
|
44.9
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
CDC Boyer
|
35.8
|
161.0
|
—
|
35.9
|
94.2
|
108.1
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
CDC Dancer
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
34.3
|
115.0
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
CDC Orrin
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
37.2
|
98.0
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
CDC Pacer
|
37.0
|
155.8
|
142.1
|
37.9
|
100.7
|
117.6
|
27.9
|
125.2
|
122.8
|
30.8
|
66.8
|
—
|
33.4
|
112.1
|
—
|
|
Ebeltoft
|
36.7
|
161.4
|
138.0
|
31.9
|
89.1
|
109.3
|
28.1
|
109.1
|
114.0
|
31.2
|
63.5
|
69.1
|
31.9
|
105.8
|
107.6
|
|
HiFi
|
37.7
|
151.3
|
132.3
|
36.1
|
102.9
|
108.2
|
30.9
|
121.6
|
105.7
|
33.3
|
65.1
|
62.5
|
34.5
|
110.2
|
102.2
|
|
Hytest
|
39.0
|
122.3
|
113.6
|
38.6
|
76.3
|
82.7
|
36.5
|
122.9
|
103.5
|
38.8
|
71.1
|
56.5
|
38.2
|
98.2
|
89.1
|
|
Jerry
|
37.9
|
148.0
|
131.7
|
36.2
|
106.4
|
103.0
|
33.4
|
124.2
|
108.9
|
38.5
|
76.2
|
69.3
|
36.5
|
113.7
|
103.2
|
|
Killdeer
|
37.5
|
173.2
|
144.0
|
36.3
|
115.5
|
126.4
|
30.2
|
127.7
|
115.1
|
32.5
|
72.4
|
73.1
|
34.1
|
122.2
|
114.6
|
|
Monida
|
36.4
|
161.9
|
138.4
|
37.1
|
106.2
|
117.6
|
27.2
|
127.5
|
117.1
|
28.7
|
73.4
|
70.6
|
32.3
|
117.3
|
110.9
|
|
Morton
|
38.3
|
150.1
|
131.1
|
37.5
|
95.2
|
108.9
|
31.4
|
114.7
|
103.8
|
34.1
|
69.0
|
59.7
|
35.3
|
107.3
|
100.9
|
|
Otana
|
37.6
|
144.2
|
135.2
|
37.2
|
111.6
|
120.5
|
29.6
|
130.3
|
114.3
|
31.6
|
68.7
|
69.5
|
34.0
|
113.7
|
109.9
|
|
Paul
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
45.7
|
74.6
|
—
|
38.6
|
73.5
|
72.9
|
38.3
|
33.7
|
35.4
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Reeves
|
38.6
|
76.7
|
—
|
37.8
|
81.4
|
—
|
35.9
|
109.8
|
—
|
38.7
|
65.3
|
—
|
37.8
|
83.3
|
—
|
|
Sesqui
|
37.8
|
155.8
|
—
|
37.0
|
109.8
|
—
|
32.6
|
131.6
|
—
|
34.2
|
78.1
|
—
|
35.4
|
118.8
|
—
|
|
Triple Crown
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
36.2
|
94.3
|
95.7
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Youngs
|
37.0
|
170.0
|
142.0
|
34.0
|
106.7
|
110.2
|
29.3
|
119.3
|
111.6
|
32.8
|
66.1
|
63.6
|
33.3
|
115.5
|
106.9
|
|
|
