Issue 50
Prairie Grains

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Prairie Grains is the official publication of the Minnesota Association of Wheat Growers, North Dakota Grain Growers Association, Montanta Grain Growers Association and South Dakota Wheat, Inc.

Copyright Prairie Grains Magazine
February 2003

USDA Announces 2003 Loan Rates

The 2003 county loan rates for wheat have been updated and remain differentiated by each of the five major classes of wheat (durum, hard red spring, hard red winter, soft red winter, and soft white), continuing the precedent established with the 2002 rates, according to USDA. 

Varying supplies and changing demand patterns of these different wheat classes produce widely variable market prices. By moving last year to a class-based system for wheat, the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) now provides marketing assistance loans and LDPs that reflect actual market prices for each class, thus achieving a more equitable distribution of commodity program benefits among producers.

For 2002, county loan and loan repayment rates for durum were established with no differentiation in value for the various subclasses of durum recognized by the market.  To further improve the market orientation of the wheat loan program, loan rate premiums will be available for durum wheat that grades as amber durum or hard amber durum.

Beginning with the harvest of the 2003 crop, the base level of the alternative loan repayment rate (or “posted county price” (PCP) as it is typically known) will be announced daily for durum, with corresponding premiums for durum which grades as either amber durum or hard amber durum.  The 2003 crop premiums per bushel from the base level of the county loan rate for durum currently are: Amber durum $0.20; Hard amber durum, $0.30. This differentiation of the 2003 crop of durum into three subclasses for county loan and loan repayment rates reflects USDA discussions with wheat producers and grain industry representatives.

USDA also updated county loan rates for barley and oats to reflect recent market price relationships among counties, and adjusted oilseed loan rates.  More information can be found at local FSA offices, and online at www.fsa.usda.gov.

2003 National Average Loan Rates

Commodity

Loan Rates per Unit

Wheat

$2.80 per bushel

Corn

$1.98 per bushel

Grain Sorghum

$1.98 per bushel

Barley

$1.88 per bushel

Oats

$1.35 per bushel

Soybeans

$5.00 per bushel

Oilseeds (see below)

$0.0960 per pound

Dry Peas

$6.33 per hundredweight

Lentils

$11.94 per hundredweight

Small Chickpeas

$7.56 per hundredweight

2003 Oilseed National Average Loan Rates

Oilseed Type

Loan Rates per pound

Sunflower (oil and non-oil types)

$0.0960

Flaxseed

$0.0720

Canola

$0.0978

Rapeseed

$0.0976

Safflower Seed

$0.1292

Mustard Seed

$0.1019