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U.S. SENATE MINORITY LEADER TOM DASCHLE EXPECTS THE SENATE TO APPROVE CHINA PNTR US Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle expects the Senate still has a good chance of approving the trade bill
granting permanent normal trade relations status to China before they recess in early July. Daschle reportedly indicated to newswire sources he also expects the Senate to retain House language establishing a
commission to annually review China's human rights and labor practices. However, Daschle admits there is some value to moving as soon as possible on the legislation. "I am concerned that anything could
happen in international affairs that could have a devastating impact on our ability to get it passed, whether it had to do with China directly or not.", Dashcle said. Moreover, Daschle suggests he doesn't
favor restricting attempts to amend the trade bill, but he remains confident that said attempts would be defeated. PUSH FOR CHINA PNTR PASSAGE IN THE SENATE In a continued effort to see final passage of Permanent Normal Trade Relations for China in the Senate, NAWG, U.S. Wheat Associates and WETEC signed a letter this week
encouraging every member of the Senate to expeditiously pass China PNTR. The letter outlined the tremendous benefit and access to China's vast market that U.S. farmers, workers and businesses will gain once China
joins the WTO. It also highlighted China's compliance to the 1999 Agreement on U.S. China Agricultural Cooperation, which has allowed meat, wheat and citrus products into China. NAWG President Terry Detrick responded
to this effort on China PNTR that was launched in the Senate immediately following passage in the House, "The wheat industry was so pleased with the success in the House on China PNTR, particularly those who stood
by us from the very beginning. We are confident that the Senate will vote in favor of China PNTR, we just hope that this vote comes sooner rather than later." APPROPRIATIONS UPDATE Little progress has been made in advancing either the House or Senate version of the FY2001 Agriculture Appropriations bill. In the Senate, partisan bickering has brought
almost all work to a dead stop. It is unlikely that it will advance the measure until after House action has been completed.In the House, debate over unilateral U.S. sanctions against Cuba has stalled any progress.
NAWG, WETEC and other agriculture organizations strongly support lifting the sanctions on food and medicine. However, several key House leaders oppose the measure. A LOOK AT THE WHEAT MARKETby Jeremy Zwinger SUPPLY AND DEMAND ESTIMATES:
Today's USDA Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates for the 2000/01 marketing year include some very significant predictions. The general outlook for the 2000/01 crop year continues to be a smaller crop, decreased
yields per acre, increased exports, & lower ending stocks. Total US production is predicted down 4% from the previous year with ending stock being down 3% due to production level and increased exports. World wheat
production is projected down 2% this year although output by the five major producers is predicted up due to a large expected EU crop. Specifically, projected global 2000/01wheat production is 4.6 MMT below
last month's prediction as reductions for China, Eastern Europe, the United States, and Ukraine more than offset a higher Pakistan crop. The US predicted share of world stocks has increased for the fifth straight year
to a record level of 20.7% from a low of 8% in 95-96 marketing year. The US ending stocks levels are a striking contrast to the historic record low World stock-to-use ratio of 17.8%. Economic analysis has shown
that there is a powerful inverse relationship between stocks to use ratio and price levels with the lowest previous stock-to-use in 95-96 at 19.6% with price levels at historic highs. The one major contrast
from 95-96 year is the large level of ending stocks held by the five major exporting countries today with the US and the EU making up the largest share. The US ending stocks have gone from 10.2 MMT to
22.0 MMT and the EU has gone from 11.1 MMT to 17.0 MMT from 95/96 to 00/01. Overall global stocks are forecast to fall to near 20-year lows (except for 95-96) with consumption expected to exceed production for a third
consecutive year. The significant effect on world price by the large US share of world stocks cannot be understated and should be watched very closely as the possibility of market violability increases with lower world
reserves. Other major highlights in the report include: World Production is predicted at 575.8 MMT a reduction of 10.9 MMT from last year, World consumption is predicted to decline by 1.9 MMT to 595.4 MMT
with consumption being 19.6 MMT greater than production, World trade is predicted up 1.6 MMT to 106.3 MMT, World ending stocks are predicted down 19.6 MMT to 106.3 MMT, US ending stocks are predicted down 2.9 MMT to
22.0 MMT, US production is predicted down 2.5 MMT to 60.2 MMT, and US Exports are predicted up 1.0 MMT to 30.6 MMT. MARKET HIGHLIGHTS The new USDA WASDE figures for the 2000/01 marketing year would indicate
the probable move to higher price levels as a result of the significant (predicted) reductions in world ending stocks, world production, and US yield per acre planted. As we move into the 2000/01 marketing year
careful attention will need to be given to potential increases in demand from China, North Africa (drought induced) and the potential for crop production problems in the Southern Hemisphere especially in Argentina and
Australia. Attention should also be given to the success or failure of the monsoon season effect on food crops in India during the summer of 2000. U.S. Wheat Associates is the industry's export market development
organization, representing wheat producers in 19 states. TODAY IN WASHINGTON
Wayne Hammon - Director of Government Relations National Association of Wheat Growers 415 Second Street, NE - Suite 300
Washington, DC 20002 - 202-547-7800Good Morning, Well it seems like months since we had multiple bills flying around the Capitol but today proves to be interesting. On the Senate floor today will be the FY2001
Transportation Approps bill (the House passed its version of the bill last month). While not normally a NAWG target, the Senate bill (reported by the Committee yesterday) contains one piece of policy language that
is important to wheat producers a prohibition against the new rules concerning drive and rest times for truckers proposed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. The proposed rules would require
anyone driving a truck to drive less and rest more (even during harvest). The FMCSA has extended the comment period until the end of October, but the Senate language would just kill the rule all together.
The House bill does not contain similar language. USDA ANNOUNCES MARKET ACCESS
PROGRAM ALLOCATIONS FOR FY 2000 WASHINGTON, June 9, 2000 Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman today announced fiscal year 2000 allocations
of $90 million to 65 U.S. trade organizations for export promotion activities under the Market Access Program. "Trade is vital to a healthy U.S. agriculture, and MAP continues to be critical to our efforts to help
U.S. farmers compete in international markets, from Hong Kong to Sao Paulo to Pretoria," Glickman said. "By 2050, more than 9 billion people will be coming to the global table, and we must continue to provide
our producers with the support they need to be competitive and meet this growing demand." MAP uses funds from USDA's Commodity Credit Corporation to enter into agreements with U.S. agricultural trade organizations,
state regional groups, and cooperatives to share the costs of overseas marketing and promotional activities in specified countries. MAP is administered by USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service. All program applications
undergo a competitive review process that compares the performance of each applicant to others on the basis of four weighted criteria: degree to which the applicant will contribute resources to the program, historic
export performance, projected export goals, and accuracy of past export goals. For additional information on the program, call the FAS Marketing Operations Staff at (202) 720-4327. EPA OFFICIALS GET FARM PERSPECTIVE IN E-TOUR
June 12, 2000Contact: David Torgerson, MAWG Executive Director, ph. 218-253-4311 What role do pesticides have in controlling grain dockage? How do farmers diagnose and treat specific weed problems? Officials
from the Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C. have a better understanding of these issues and others relating to production agriculture in North Dakota and Minnesota, after participating recently in an
environmental tour of the northern Red River Valley. Four officials with the EPA participated: Kathleen Knox, associate director of the biopesticides and pollution prevention division; Pat Cimino, minor crops team
leader; Mark Howard, special review and registration division; and Kathy Davis, chief of the herbicide and insecticide branch. "We have all visited farms before, but this is the first time in North Dakota, and your
issues are completely different than in other areas of the country," said Davis. "There's a variety of crops grown here. We thought it would be of narrower scope. There's also a diversity of pesticide application
methods. We were impressed with the sophistication of application equipment on this tour, and gratified to see the use of reusable containers." The group toured commercial chemical handling facilities, as well as a
pasta plant. They flew in an airplane ride with a crop duster, and walked through canola fields for a better understanding of the need for crop protectant products on minor use crops. They participated in an
environmental issues roundtable discussion that included producers, industry representatives, crop scientists, and North Dakota's Chemical Harmonization Committee, established by the legislature to address different
pesticide laws and costs in North Dakota compared to Canada. They observed different pesticide application methods, and spent time with host families on their farms. David Torgerson, executive director of the
Minnesota Association of Wheat Growers, said that the "E-Tour" helps educate federal regulators about environmental issues from the farmer's perspective. "And when they return to Washington, D.C., they have more of a
personal connection with how our nation's environmental laws affect family farms in the Northern Plains," said Torgerson. The MAWG joined the North Dakota Grain Growers Association in organizing the E-Tour. MORE U.S. DROUGHTS, FLOODS SEEN FROM GLOBAL WARMING WASHINGTON, June 12 (Reuters) - According to Reuters, U.S. government scientists and other experts released on
Monday a landmark report assessing the impact of a rise of five to 10 degrees Fahrenheit in temperatures on U.S. agriculture, forestry, fishing and other sectors by 2100. U.S. coastal communities and mountain areas
will see some of the biggest changes, while Kansas and other south-central states may have to stop growing wheat and adopt crops that thrive in hotter temperatures, the report said. North Texas farmers may be able
to switch from growing wheat to other crops relatively cheaply, while water managers in mountain areas will have a more difficult time figuring out how to deal with flooding earlier in the season "The impacts of
climate change will be significant for Americans," the report said. While some specific regions and areas will be hard hit, the overall economic impact for the nation would be modest, it said.
The draft report was posted on the Internet at www.gcrio.org/nationalassessment/overview.html
RECORD YOUR ROTATION AND CHEMICAL COSTS TO MAXIMIZE
PROFITABILITY A six year study at Cornell University was run to determine profitability of cropping systems in four crop rotations with cash economics used
to determine the best system. The four rotations tested were continuous corn, soybean-corn, soybean-corn-corn, and soybean-wheat/red clover-corn. The rotations were tested in three tillage systems: moldboard, chisel and
ridge. Also, two management input systems were used: a high and a low chemical use. Under low chemical management, the soybean-corn rotation resulted in the greatest net returns under chisel ($40) and moldboard plow
tillage ($60) due to reduced production costs (about $45) from less fertilizer and pesticides used in corn and less herbicides used in soybeans. The gross returns on the tillage systems were at $29 in chisel and $15 in
moldboard plow. Similar returns on three of the systems were seen in the ridge-till operations. Continuous corn under high chemical, and soybean-corn-corn as well as soybean-corn under low chemical management
netted $13, $11, and $7 respectfully. Growers who used moldboard plowing realized their maximum profits by adopting the soybean-wheat/red clover-corn rotation under a low chemical management practice, if they marketed
the wheat straw also. Reducing chemical costs for fertilizer, herbicide and insecticide use under the low chemical management greatly reduced costs in the systems. Corn in the study gained more in total returns due to
the demand for corn by the dairy industry in the northeastern states such as New York. However, these studies showed that growers could increase corn yields while reducing input costs by adopting the soybean-wheat/red
clover-corn and the soybean-corn rotations in either moldboard plow or in a soybean-corn rotation in chisel tillage. In ridge-tillage, corn yields could be increased in either the soybean-corn or the soybean-corn-corn
systems but this would not reduce input costs when compared with continuous corn in the lucrative corn market for the region. Read more on the rotation, tillage and input comparisons for this research in the latest
"Agronomy Journal," volume 92, number 3 on pages 485-493 and on pages 493-500.Denise McWilliams Extension Crop Production Specialist
dmcwilli@ndsuext.nodak.edu
N FOR YIELD AND/OR PROTEIN ENHANCEMENT OF SMALL GRAINS
Additional N can be foliar applied to small grains for yield enhancement up to the 5 leaf stage of wheat. Beyond the 5 leaf stage, additional N contributes to higher protein, but not to yield. Research at Carrington and
Minot within the last six years have shown that a post-anthesis application at the watery ripe stage of kernel development is most effective in enhancing protein. The degree of burn due to the application of N solutions
is dependent on the temperature, plant stress, moisture on the leaves, rate of N and dilution of product. The best conditions are cool, damp leaves, low N rates and high dilution with water. Generally, a rate of 30 lb
N/acre (about 10 gallon of 28%N solutions) WHEAT DISEASE FORECASTING SYSTEM The NDSU wheat disease forecasting system will once
again be operational this season. Forecasts will be provided for scab, tan spot, Stagonospora (Septoria) blotch, and - new for this year - wheat leaf rust. All diseases will be forecasted for locales surrounding 17
NDAWN stations in the Red River Valley and the northern tier of counties in North Dakota. In addition, leaf diseases only will be forecasted at seven NDAWN sites - Cando, Carrington, Crary, Dazey, McHenry, Prosper,
and Wyndmere. The system may be accessed on the web at http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/cropdisease
or by telephone at 1-888-248-7357 (231-6601 in Fargo calling area).Leonard Francl
francl@badlands.nodak.edu |