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News from the Minnesota Association of Wheat
Growers for Monday, June 12,  2000

EU COUNTRY HITS U.S. WHEAT "TOP TEN" LIST
Preliminary year-end export sales numbers have been released for the marketing year that just ended on May 31, and Italy was one of the "top ten" customers for U.S. wheat. They came in 10th, purchasing 706,100 metric tons. Sales to Italy have quadrupled over the past 5 years.

The top exporter of US wheat, once again this year, was Egypt, at 4.167 million metric tons. The other top ten, in order of export amounts, are Japan, Philippines, Mexico, South Korea, Nigeria, Taiwan, Israel, and Colombia.

USDA reports 25.453 MMT total commercial wheat exports for the marketing year.

 

 

USDA REPORTS: WINTER WHEAT CROP NOT SO SMALL
USDA issued its June Crop Production and supply/demand reports for the US and World this morning, and the USDA went a little higher than the trade was expecting in its wheat production estimates.

The most watched-for number was the winter wheat production. Analysts had expected the gov to lower their estimate, and they did, but not as much as some had thought. Finish the article at www.agdayta.com

 

 

USW GOES TO HAVANA
In their fifth trip to Cuba in two years, marketing experts from U.S. Wheat Associates met with Cuban officials, millers, and private relief organizations this week. Through a series of meetings and a marketing seminar, the Americans continued the task of familiarizing the Cubans with the qualities, end use characteristics and marketing system for U.S. wheat, and attempted to devise some sort of way to facilitate sales to Cuba.

Last year President Clinton announced an easing of export restrictions to the island. There is a major catch, however. The sanctions, which are stipulated by law, do not allow products to be sold to the Cuban government; the five flour mills in Cuba are owned by the government. Ergo, no U.S. wheat can be sold into Cuba.

"Cuba has not had the opportunity to buy wheat from the U.S. for the last 40 years, since Dwight Eisenhower was president," observed Paul Dickerson, USW vice president of overseas operations and one of the experts who went to Cuba. "Hopefully, the U.S. embargo will end soon and, when it does, we want our potential wheat buyers to know as much as possible about U.S. wheat."

In the meantime, USW continues to try to find a way to facilitate sales through relief organizations in Cuba. Mitch Skalicky, the USW regional vice president who accompanied Dickerson on the trip, has been researching non-governmental organizations with the potential ability to import wheat. "Although the folks with CARITAS and World Food Programs want to help, it doesn't appear at this time that they are set up to handle a steady stream of wheat shipments," Skalicky noted today. "We continue to explore options, however."

"Our competitors have benefited far too long from the embargo against Cuba," declared Chris Shaffer, chairman of USW. "Other countries modify their wheat sales programs to take advantage of U.S. sanctions and reap higher prices in the sanctioned countries because of the reduced competition. Hopefully, Congress will act and the American wheat farmer can begin to look forward to some benefits from a market that's just 90 miles away."

Cuba imports up to a million tons of wheat a year from European countries and, to a lesser extent, from Canada and Argentina, at double the freight costs that it would take to bring wheat from the U.S. Gulf. Freight costs can account for 10% or more of the total grain purchase.

 

 

IRAQ EXPECTS POOR 2000 HARVEST DUE TO DROUGHT
BAGHDAD, June 10 (Reuters) - According to Reuters, Iraq expects a poor harvest this year due to acute drought and a lack of fertilisers and equipment, a senior government official said on Saturday.

"Lack of fertilisers, agricultural machinery and the means of spraying planted areas, let alone drought, will badly affect this year's harvest," agriculture ministry undersecretary Basil Dalali told a news conference.

"Iraq is facing a severe drought for the second season exacerbated by the embargo, which has very seriously affected the agriculture sector," he said. Iraq has been isolated by U.N. sanctions since its 1990 invasion of Kuwait.

Finish the article at www.reuters.com

 

 

MILLS, MILLS, AND MORE MILLS
USW foreign office staff are reporting on exciting milling plans, in many cases increasing the demand for wheat...

...A Yemeni company opened a $50 million flour mill in the southern port city of Aden recently. The mill, which is the second modern mill in the country, has a capacity of 1,500 tonnes of flour a day.

...In Nigeria, the Dangote Group is expanding into pasta and is planning to build another mill.

...Plans in Vietnam are for almost doubling that country's milling capacity. They've got 8 mills now operating, a new one coming on line in July, two more will be ready for action in 2001, three more are newly licensed, and three more are in the planning stages. If everything goes as planned, the country's daily milling capacity will reach about 4,490 MT.

...Congratulations to Egypt's Alexandria Mill and Nofal Mill of Alexandria Flour Mills Co. The USW Cairo office recently announced that these mills will now be using the American Quality Seal, which is only awarded to companies which use U.S. wheat and meet the highest standards of excellence. The program, which began in Egypt, is expanding to other countries in the region.

 

 

LATIN AMERICAN BUYERS CONFERENCE SPURS SALES
The biannual Latin American Wheat Buyer's Conference, hosted by USW in San Diego, California, drew 132 industry leaders. One of those leaders, a major Mexican wheat importer, announced that they purchased 20,000 MT of HRW from Kansas via direct rail shipment as a result of attending this conference.

Focusing on topics that will help wheat buyers formulate a purchasing strategy using current supply and demand information on the wheat crop and projected price relationships, the conference also provided a forum for Latin American wheat buyers to meet face to face with the U.S. grain companies. In addition to the larger multinational companies, many smaller country elevators from Kansas, Oklahoma, and North Dakota attended the conference in order to form direct business relationships with the wheat buyers.

"This conference is a grain trader's dream," one grain merchandiser said, "because in one place we can meet directly and do business with all of the major wheat buyers of Latin America."

 

 

EVALUATING HAIL DAMAGE
By Michael D. Peel
NDSU Extension Service
Email-
mpeel@ndsuext.nodak.edu

There were reports of hail in the North East portion of North Dakota yesterday.  Following is some information on evaluating hail damage on small grains.  I will post this information on the Small Grains Web page later today.

Hail was reported yesterday (June 6, 2000) in parts of North Central and North Eastern North Dakota.  Prior to jointing hail most often has a minimal effect on yield; however, as the crop approaches reproductive developmental stages, injury to the growing point is more likely and leaf damage or loss has greater impact on yield.
Read more at
www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/aginfo/smgrains/smgrains.htm