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News from the Minnesota Association of Wheat
Growers for Friday, March 10,  2000

 GLICKMAN CHALLENGES EU ON AG ISSUES
Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman Thursday called on the European Union at least to reduce export subsidies that may be popular but actually are "inefficient, trade_distorting and ... detrimental to healthy competition which is the lifeblood of a strong economy."

Speaking in London at the 19th European Agricultural Outlook Conference, Glickman admitted that in doing so, the EU must make "difficult choices in order to overcome the barriers that will enable strong growth and greater prosperity."

Export subsidies, he added, also "tend to work against the interests of small, less developed nations who cannot compete with the heavily subsidized commodities exported by countries using export subsidies."

The United States and Europe "are in a dog_eat_dog battle over subsidies and other trade matters," he said, "when we should be coming together to solve some of the more challenging issues facing agriculture." The United States, the EU and other agriculture producing nations "must get together and raise the level of discourse  away from conflict and more toward resolution to discuss in depth the long-term implications of world agriculture policy."

He called for a "collaborative" effort, involving not only politicians but farmers, ranchers and others. "None of our farmers will prevail unless we, in the context of a rules_based world trading system, work together. I find that far too many politicians on both sides of the Atlantic spend far too much precious energy critiquing each other's policies and not nearly enough time working toward constructive compromise."

Glickman referred to China as "the elephant in the living room none of us can ignore." The Chinese have shown they understand they must commit to long standing principles government world trade transparency, fair trade practices, peaceful settlement of disputes and, "most importantly, the rule of law," he said.

On biotechnology, Glickman said one aspect in the debate that largely has been overlooked is biotechnology's "potential to alleviate hunger and malnourishment in developing countries."

He added, "The regulatory procedures we (the United States) have in place are not only meeting the challenges of biotechnology, but we are adapting them to grow and develop alongside this new technology."

With 800 million people hungry or undernourished, Glickman said, "the current debate risks subverting a technology that can help, even save the less fortunate around the globe."

Source Agriculturelaw.com

 

 

SHORT TERM CRP BILL INTRODUCED BY A REPRESENTATIVE FROM NEBRASKA
A local newspaper article indicates a Congressman from Nebraska has just introduced legislation that would allow farmers to place land into a short-term, federally subsidized reserve during times of surplus grain supplies and low commodity prices.  According to the article, Congressman Doug Bereuter, R-Neb., calls his bill the Habitat Enhancement Rotation Option, or HERO, and suggests it would allow a producer to voluntarily enroll up to one quarter of his cropland into the program for between two and four years.  Furthermore, Bereuter suggests his bill will help  rehabilitate farmland, enhance water conservation and improve wildlife habitat.

 

 

BRAZIL MAY PLANT LESS WHEAT
Brazilian officials indicate the southern states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul have ample wheat seed stocks to expand their 2000-01 wheat production by 21%.  However, the combination of unattractive world wheat prices and delays in setting the minimum domestic price have led Parana state officials to forecast a 4% reduction in wheat planted area.

Furthermore, the Parana agriculture department suggests that corn shows greater profitability potential  than wheat, leading them to forecast a 9% increase in planted area for corn.  According to newswire reports, Parana  and Rio Grande do Sul were responsible for nearly 92% of all Brazilian  wheat production in 1999-2000.

 

 

U.S., EU PUSH FOR PROGRESS ON FARM TRADE
European Union farm Commissioner Franz Fischler and Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman met in London Thursday and agreed on the need to make further progress to jump-start international trade talks, according to REUTERS. They agreed the process needs to be speeded up. "The positive thing was that Glickman and Fischler achieved a regular working relationship," Fischler's spokesman said.

 

 

FOOD DONATIONS TO AFRICA COULD BE WHEAT AND WHEAT FLOUR
According to a newswire source, the US is pledging 650 TMT of food aid to countries located in the "Horn of Africa", where an estimated 15 million people are threatened by successive crop failures resulting from prolonged drought conditions.  An administrator for the US Agency of International Development (USAID) indicates the countries receiving aid will include Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, Uganda and Eritrea.  Furthermore, the administrator suggested much of the food aid will consist of wheat and wheat flour.  No further details were given.

 

 

NDSU TERMINATES DISTRIBUTION, INCREASE OF COMMANDER NAVE BEAN

March, 2000

The Agricultural Experiment Station at North Dakota State University is stopping the seed distribution and further increase
of the navy bean cultivar Commander which it released in January.
While recently evaluating a Foundation seed lot grown in 1999 in
central Washington, NDSU's dry bean breeder Ken Grafton
discovered that some Commander seed exhibited a non-intact seed coat.  Read more at
http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extnews/.

NDSU Agriculture Communication
Sources: Ken Grafton (701) 231-8145
Al Schneiter (701) 231-8137
Editor: Dean Hulse (701) 231-6136

 

ST. PAUL LEGISLATIVE SESSION
By Bruce Kleven

2000 SESSION FIFTH WEEK (FEBRUARY 28 -March 5)
FARM RALLY HELD.  This past Wednesday, the Joint Religious Legislative Coalition organized a rally at the Capitol.  While it was organized by religious leaders, the rally was also supported by Farmers Union, Land Stewardship Project, Izaak Walton League, and others.  The churches were involved because they are calling for more social justice on the farm.  However, the title of the rally was called "Accountability and reform in Minnesota's food and agriculture system."  Translated, this means "no GMO's".  What was kind of a cry for rural America was mostly an attack on the use of GMO seeds.  Much of the crowd consisted of urban consumers requesting labeling of GMO products, or worse yet, a five-year moratorium on the use of GMO seeds in the state.  While the Speaker of the House, Steve Sviggum (R-Kenyon) told the crowd there will not be a hearing on GMO's this year, Senate Majority Leader Roger Moe agreed to have an informational hearing on the issue.  We have been advising the Ag Committee Chairs this year that the GMO issue is way to large for Minnesota to take on, especially in a short session.

The second issue the rally crowd attacked is SF-192 (Berg) and HF-1201 (Ness), a bill that will allow farmers to form limited liability companies.  Once again, just about every ag group in the state supports this bill except the Farmers Union.  Flyers at the rally told about how LLC's will result in the corporate takeover of our farmland and the draining of profits from the countryside.  If they read the bill, they would notice that formation is limited to "natural persons" - those people with a heartbeat - and therefore it is impossible for ConAgra and Monstanto to use the LLC law to take over Minnesota farms.  Everyone knows the state legislature can't do anything about low commodity prices, and clearly, there is plenty of frustration relating to farm prices and world trade.  But attacking LLC's and GMO's as the problem is not the answer.

FREEDOM TO FARM.  SF-3645 (Sams) is a resolution to Congress to rewrite the Freedom to Farm bill that was introduced Monday of this week, heard in the Senate Ag Committee on Tuesday, and passed by the full Senate on Wednesday 48-10.  The bill was amended on the Senate floor to include language that states foreign policy should not include the use of food as a weapon, since there have been over 120 unilateral trade sanctions during the past 60 years.  The House companion will probably not get heard.

TAX REBATE BILL.  The tax rebate bill authored by Tim Finseth (R-Angus) that contains a $4 per acre rebate for the six Presidential counties but not the contiguous counties was heard in the House Tax Committee on Tuesday.  The bill was laid over for possible inclusion in the omnibus tax bill.  It is likely that this provision will be included, but if it is not, the Senate bill will contain the $4 per acre rebate and the difference will ultimately be worked out in a conference committee.

SENATE AG COMMITTEE.  The Senate Ag Committee heard the following bills:

SF-3513 (Laidig) would have prohibited the use of phosphorus fertilizers in the seven-county metro area.  The bill drew opposition from golf courses and turf grass companies and was laid over until next year.

SF-3255 (Kleis) allows urban-sprawl neighbors to get out of paying their share of fence costs by limiting the application of fence law to situations where the fence separates parcels of land that are both in agricultural use.  The bill was laid over in the Senate Ag Committee and is essentially dead for the year.

SF-3260 (Stevens) makes various changes to the aquatic farming regulations.  Amended and referred to the floor.

SF-3223 (Sams) is the omnibus policy bill that contains many provisions, most of which were non-controversial department of ag initiatives.  Passed and sent to the floor.

HOUSE AG POLICY.  The House Ag Policy Committee heard five bills:
HF-3692 (Kuisle), the feedlot fix-up bill.  Representative Peterson added an amendment that exempts 400 animal units or less from the rules, and also grandfathers all operations in existence as of December 31, 1999.  The bill will be heard in the House Environment Committee on Thursday.

HF-3325 (Westrom), a bill extending the time for offering seed for sale after a germination test from the current nine months to fifteen months.  The seed would have to be sold within fifteen months of the germination test.

HF-3802 (Westfall) authorizes the issuance of bonds and appropriates money to help abate crop depredation caused by Canada geese.  Amended and referred to the funding division.

HF-2796 (Ness) requires disclosure to a third party signer of a debt instrument.  Amended and sent to the Civil Law Committee, but since it did not meet the deadline it is dead for the year.

HF-2877 (Peterson) establishes an agri-business investigative unit in the Attorney General's office which is paid for by the sale of special "support family farms" license plates that would be sold for a premium of at least $10 per year.  The bill was amended to state that money raised by the sale of the license plates goes to the farm advocate program at the Department of Agriculture rather than the Attorney General's office.  Passed as amended to the Transportation Finance Division.

HOUSE AG FINANCE.  The House Ag Finance Committee heard and passed several funding bills that were laid over for possible inclusion in the omnibus funding bill:

HF-3215   (Gunther)  Continuation of the pseudorabies control
                                  program for hogs.
HF-3799   (Stang)     Provides supplemental funding for the state          
                                  meat inspection program.
HF-3562   (Harder)   Increases the amount per site that can be
                                  re-imbursed from the agricultural chemical
                                  response and reimbursement account.
HF-3944   (Ness)     Provides funding to the Center for Farm
                                 Financial Management to develop farm  
                                 business plan software.
HF-2558   (Ness)     Provides funding for the vo-ag schools.
HF-3690 (Kielkucki)  Provides research funding through a levy
                                  on cropland.

CONSERVATION RESERVE.  There is a bill to fund the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) that is moving through the legislature.  SF-2389 (Frederickson) provides $60 million in bonding to buy 15-year easements on up to 100,000 acres in the Minnesota River Valley.  The feds have designated $163 million for this program, provided the state comes up with the rest, and so the $60 million figure is based on a federal match.  No action was taken on the bill.

FEEDLOTS.  The feedlot rule fix bill (SF-3443, Sams) was heard in the Senate Environment Committee on Monday.  The hearing only lasted two hours and environmentalists tried only one amendment that would have made changes to the NPDES permits and the hydrogen sulfide exemption.  This amendment failed 8 to 5, and knowing that all other votes for the evening would be the same, they did not offer any more.  The companion bill was passed by the House Ag Committee on Wednesday and will be heard in the House Environment Committee this week.

ANIMAL CRUELTY.  The full Senate also passed the animal cruelty bill, SF-613 (Betzold), 55-0 on Thursday of this week.  Ironically, this was the same day as the House author of the companion bill, Representative Jim Rostberg (R-Isanti) was arrested.  The House companion was scheduled to be heard this week, but it has been pulled from the schedule.

LABOR BILL.  Last year there was a Department of Labor bill that contained language changing the payment of migrant workers.  Current law states that migrant workers must be paid within three days of termination but the bill would have reduced the time to only 24 hours.  This bill is back, but the payment terms only apply to employers who are "processors of fruits and vegetables" who employ "more than 30 workers."  This would not catch the average farmer by definition so eliminating the provision is not necessarily our fight.  The vegetable processors are aware of this and may be involved in amended in or deleting the provision.

TRUCK REGISTRATION.  The bill that would have required that all farm trucks be registered in a database, (HF-3894, Workman), is essentially dead for the year.  Their argument is that the database is needed to mail all the farmers safety information, but the real reason is to track the trucks and develop safety ratings, just like the over-the-road guys have.  The bill was introduced last week  but a hearing has not been scheduled.

30 DAY SCALE TICKETS  A bill eliminating the state patrol's ability to go into scale houses and look at overweight tickets (HF-3547 Westrom) is also dead for the year after failing to have a hearing in the House before the bill deadline and also because the bill did not have a Senate companion author.

COOPERATIVE BILL.  The House Commerce Committee passed the cooperative bill that makes four changes to cooperative law, including the reinstatement of the exemption from securities laws.  The bill is on the House and Senate floors awaiting final action.

WOLF BILL.  There was an informational hearing (no outside testimony and no committee action) on the DNR's new plan to divide the state into two wolf zones in the Senate Environment Committee on Friday.  Senator Gary Laidig (R-Stillwater) presented information on the different bills and said that he is willing to work with others to pass a wolf management bill off the Senate floor.  His first preference is to pass the Roundtable legislation from last year.  Failing that, he will work to pass the current DNR bill and would support any amendments the DNR supports.  There seems to be strong sentiment for the Senate to pass a bill so they can go to Conference Committee with the House on this issue.  It is possible the Senate could take up the wolf management bills on the floor this week.

PRODUCER CONTRACTS.  SF-3070 (Frederickson) and HF-3534 (Harder).  This is a compromise bill on producer contract rights which establishes minimum standards of readability for contracts between agricultural producers and processors.  All contracts must contain a cover sheet with an index to the contents of the contract and specific warnings of obligations and risks is required.  The contract itself must be legible, understandable, and may include terms customarily used by producers and terms required by law, rule, or regulation. The bill also requires a 3-day review period after the proposed contract is presented to the producer before the contract can be effective.  Finally, a processor may ask the commissioner of agriculture to review and certify that language of a proposed contract complies with these requirements.  The bill is on the House and Senate floors awaiting final action.

AGRIGROWTH.  This week's speaker at the Agrigrowth breakfast was House Ag Committee Chair Tim Finseth (R-Angus).  Representative Finseth told the audience he would not hear GMO bills, commented on the feedlot bills, and discussed the passage of property tax relief.  Next week's speaker will be Senate Majority Leader Roger Moe (D-Erskine).

COMING UP THIS WEEK...
The Senate Ag Committee will finish its work on Monday by assembling the budget bill.  On Thursday, the Senate Ag Committee will hold an informational hearing on the GMO issue, but there will not be votes on any proposals.  Most legislators continue to believe that this is a world and federal problem and cannot be properly addressed by a state law.  The House Ag Committee will take up the remaining bills before the deadline, and the House Ag Finance Committee will assemble its omnibus funding bill.

INTRODUCTION OF BILLS.   The following bills were introduced during the fifth week:

Agriculture
SF 3615    Larson       Bonds to abate crop depredation by
                                   Canada geese
SF 3638    Anderson   Prohibits sale of GMO food unless
HF 3973    Kelliher      labeled

SF 3645    Sams          Resolution to Congress to rewrite      
HF 4018    Winter       Freedom to Farm

SF 3692    Vickerman   Requires diesel fuel to contain 5%
                                      soydiesel
HF 3944     Ness           Funding to develop farm marketing
                                      plan software
HF 3945     Ness           Establishes an agroforestry loan
                                      program
HF 3947     Kuisle         Binding arbitration/mediation for poultry
                                      producers

Environment
SF 3624     Laidig          Requires a report to the legislature on
                                      pesticide management

SF 3678     Frederickson  Allows external sources of funding for
HF 4026     Finseth           drainage