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Prairie Grains is the
official publication of
the Minnesota
Association of
Wheat Growers,
North Dakota Grain Growers Association,
South Dakota Wheat,
Inc., and the
Minnesota Barley
Growers Association.
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The Minnesota Crop Improvement
Association has formed NorthStar Genetics, Ltd., a
for-profit stock company to grow, condition, and market
the seed of field crops, especially varieties for
specialized uses. Although the regional seed
enterprise will operate like other privately-held seed
companies in the Midwest, it intends to concentrate on
developing and marketing crops with specific
characteristics or end uses.
"We want this to become more of a specialized
company that will focus on differentiated, value-added
crops," says Gary Beil, MCIA's president and CEO.
Forming a new company is an unconventional step for an
association. The MCIA is a non-profit trade association
comprised of nearly 1,000 members in the seed business,
with traditionally two major functions: 1) to certify the
purity and genetic identity of seed produced in
Minnesota, and 2) to increase new lines released from the
Minnesota Ag Experiment Station in Minnesota and
neighboring states.
However, conditions in the seed market-including
changing varietial release policies and declining
certified crop acreage-were signaling that to remain
viable in the foundation seed business, the MCIA and its
members needed new opportunities.
"We were seeing a lot of members getting out of
seed certification, particularly soybeans. The
profitability of public soybean varieties was decreasing,
and it was becoming apparent that seed growers have fewer
viable products to certify and sell. These same
conditions apply to other crops as well, including small
grains," says Beil.
There is a definite need for the public varietal
development infrastructure, as well as the primary
services of the MCIA, Beil maintains. But NorthStar
Genetics offers a route in which seed producers can
capitalize more fully in the private sector. "Last
year we certified more private than public varieties of
spring wheat," he says, "and in the 1995 yield
performance trials, four of the top varieties in spring
wheat were privately developed."
Although the most immediate opportunities for
NorthStar Genetics lie in canola and soybeans, the
company plans also to acquire and distribute alfalfa,
wheat, and other crops. For wheat, the marketing
opportunities may lie in varieties with special
characteristics as high yield, high protein, disease
resistance, or special milling and baking qualities.
Joining the MCIA in forming the new company is the
Minnesota Seed Producers and Promotion Association
(MSPPA), which promotes the sale and distribution of
public seed certified by MCIA under the brand name MPS
seed.
NorthStar Genetics now has an interim board of
directors comprised of MCIA and MSPPA leaders, with Biel
providing executive direction under contract. The company
will eventually operate separately with its own
management structure. It will be owned by its investor
members, with services such as certification provided by
the MCIA.
The company will be capitalized through an initial
offering of 1 million shares of stock to MCIA members who
reside in Minnesota. The stock price is $1 per share,
with a minimum purchase of 10,000 shares. Selected
soybean and wheat varieties will be increased in 1996 and
commercial quantities of seed will be available for sale
for 1997 planting.
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